Risk Types

NIS rezervoari by NIS ad, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 3.0 Serbia. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NIS_rezervoari.jpg — License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/rs/

In Blow to Moscow, OFAC Imposes Sanctions on Serbia’s Main Oil Supplier

The United States has imposed sanctions on the Russia-controlled Petroleum Industry of Serbia (NIS), prompting warnings from Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić of “unforeseeable” consequences for the Balkan nation ahead of winter, the Associated Press reported.

Pope Leo Curbs Vatican Bank’s Role in Holy See Investments

Pope Leo XIV has approved new rules that redistribute control over the Holy See’s financial investments, diluting the exclusive authority the Vatican Bank has held since 2022 and formalizing a shared model of oversight across church institutions.

U.S. Supreme Court Clears Way for Halkbank Prosecution

The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear an appeal from Halkbank, leaving the lender to face criminal charges over allegations that it helped Iran evade sanctions and launder billions of dollars through the American financial system.